Hedge Clippings | 06 December 2024

As we approach the end of the year it's normal to reach for the crystal ball and peer into the future. This is particularly the case as there's so much at stake, and so much that might - or in the case of the RBA's stance on interest rates - might not change.

Politically, the potential for change is already in place, with Donald Trump returning to the inauguration stage on the 20th of January. Although we might know the presidential inauguration date, and have been given a pretty clear outline of his policies, big question marks hang over both their effect on the US economy, and the reaction to them from the rest of the world - particularly from China which is already facing a further slowdown - and politically from Russia and Israel. More recently, there's been turmoil in France, and back in Australia, there's an election due by May, which it seems could go either way.

However, you can't look into the crystal ball without also looking in the rear-view mirror. This week's PinPoint Macro Analytics article (see link to full article below), summarises Australia's economy over the past year as a "curate's egg" - partly good and partly bad. Inflation improved, but not enough to enable the RBA to move off their "narrow path" while GDP growth slowed to just 0.3% in the September quarter, and 0.8% over 12 months.

Of course the original "curate's egg" was all bad - it just depended on which side of the table - the Bishop's or his unfortunate Curate's - one was sitting. So it is with Australia's economy, particularly if you're struggling with the cost of living, or with an oversized mortgage.

Inflation in Australia only improved thanks to government support for electricity prices, while GDP growth only stayed positive thanks to government support. Dr. Chalmers would argue that's what his priorities should be. Meanwhile private demand through household consumption and business investment contributed nothing to September's insipid GDP growth rate.

On the positive side, Australia's employment market remained strong, with unemployment hovering around 4.0%. Ironically, had this not been the case, the RBA might have moved to cut rates, a move some economists are now calling for, even if they're not expecting it to happen pre-election. Depending on how you look at it, the RBA has navigated the inflation cycle well, having not raised rates as much as their offshore counterparts, and as a result haven't moved to cut them either.

Looking forward to 2025, PinPoint's research sees the global outlook remaining somewhat uninspiring, with the IMF describing the situation as "underwhelming". Still, while risks continue to skew towards the downside, recession fears have not made their way into most credible forecasts.

PinPoint suggests that inflation pressures will ease globally, allowing central banks to continue reducing rates. In Australia, they note that the consensus points to a modest improvement in economic performance for 2025, but one that remains below the nation's growth potential.

Encouraging consumer spending and overcoming the Reserve Bank of Australia's hesitation on rate cuts are, in their view, crucial to supporting this growth PinPoint's analysis also highlights challenges in the labour market, where employment has remained unexpectedly resilient, and as noted above, an inflation rate above the RBA's 2-3% comfort zone. Internationally, the report points to persistent economic and geopolitical concerns, from China's struggling property market to the ongoing impact of the Russia-Ukraine conflict.

Below is Part 1 of PinPoint's full "Risks and Issues in 2025" looks at the outlook for Australia's economy against the global backdrop. Part 2, which looks at domestic risks and issues, will be available in next week's Hedge Clippings.

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